描述
ABB REF615系列的主要特性
无论具体的配置代码如何,所有REF615继电器均具有以下基本特性:
全面的馈线保护:它们提供广泛的保护功能,以保护馈线免受各种故障的影响,包括:
过流保护:方向性和非方向性过流保护,包括瞬时和延时保护段。
接地故障保护:包括非方向性、方向性、灵敏性接地故障(SEF)和瞬态测量接地故障保护,适用于不同的网络接地类型(隔离接地、电阻接地、补偿接地、直接接地)。
电压保护:过压和欠压保护。
频率保护。
馈线电缆热过载保护。
断路器失灵保护。
可选功能,例如高阻抗故障(HIZ)检测和电弧故障保护,可增强安全性并减少停机时间。
集成控制与监控:
断路器及其他相关馈线设备的控制功能,可通过HMI本地或远程访问。
丰富的电量测量能力(电流、电压、功率、电能、频率、功率因数、电能质量参数)。
事件和扰动记录功能,采样频率高,记录长度更长,可用于详细的故障分析。
全面的自检和诊断功能,用于监控继电器硬件、软件和通信,提高运行可用性。
先进的通信:
设计充分利用IEC 61850标准(包括第1版和第2版、GOOSE消息传递以及用于过程总线应用的IEC 61850-9-2 LE标准),实现变电站自动化系统内的无缝互操作性。
支持HSR(高可用性无缝冗余)和PRP(并行冗余协议)等冗余通信协议,以提高系统可靠性。
包含IEEE 1588 v2(PTP),可实现高精度时间同步。
支持常见的传统协议,例如Modbus、DNP3和IEC 60870-5-103。Profibus DPV1通常通过外部适配器支持。
用户友好型设计:
配备大型易读的图形LCD显示屏,可显示单线图并支持本地访问设置和测量值。
可抽出式插件设计,可快速安装、调试和更换。
现成的标准配置,可快速设置,并通过ABB PCM600保护与控制IED管理器软件灵活定制。
支持使用各种逻辑元件创建多层逻辑功能。
坚固耐用的结构:专为承受变电站和工业环境的恶劣条件而设计。
应用
ABB REF615继电器对于确保以下领域电网可靠安全运行至关重要:
公用事业变电站自动化:保护和控制中压馈线。
工业电力系统:保护工厂、厂房和其他工业设施中的关键负载和配电网络。
可再生能源并网:管理连接到分布式发电源的馈线。
Key Features of the ABB REF615 Series
Regardless of the exact configuration code,all REF615 relays share fundamental characteristics:
Comprehensive Feeder Protection:They offer a wide array of protection functions to safeguard feeders from various faults,including:
Overcurrent protection:Both directional and non-directional,with instantaneous and time-delayed stages.
Earth-fault(ground fault)protection:Includes non-directional,directional,sensitive earth-fault(SEF),and transient-measuring earth-fault protection for different network grounding types(isolated,resistance-earthed,compensated,solidly-earthed).
Voltage protection:Overvoltage and undervoltage.
Frequency protection.
Thermal overload protection for feeder cables.
Breaker failure protection.
Optional features like high impedance fault(HIZ)detection and arc-fault protection for enhanced safety and reduced downtime.
Integrated Control and Monitoring:
Control functionality for circuit breakers and other associated feeder devices,accessible locally via the HMI or remotely.
Extensive measurement capabilities for electrical quantities(current,voltage,power,energy,frequency,power factor,power quality parameters).
Event and disturbance recording with high sampling frequencies and extended record lengths for detailed fault analysis.
Comprehensive self-supervision and diagnostic functions to monitor relay hardware,software,and communication,enhancing operational availability.
Advanced Communication:
Designed to fully leverage the IEC 61850 standard(including Editions 1 and 2,GOOSE messaging,and IEC 61850-9-2 LE for process bus applications),enabling seamless interoperability within substation automation systems.
Supports redundant communication protocols like HSR(High-availability Seamless Redundancy)and PRP(Parallel Redundancy Protocol)for increased system reliability.
Includes IEEE 1588 v2(PTP)for high-accuracy time synchronization.
Supports common legacy protocols such as Modbus,DNP3,and IEC 60870-5-103.Profibus DPV1 is often supported via an external adapter.
User-Friendly Design:
Features a large,easy-to-read graphical LCD display for single-line diagrams and local access to settings and measurements.
Withdrawable plug-in unit design for fast installation,commissioning,and replacement.
Ready-made standard configurations for quicker setup,with flexible tailoring capabilities via ABB’s PCM600 Protection and Control IED Manager software.
Support for creating multi-layer logic functions using various logical elements.
Robust Construction:Built to withstand the harsh conditions of substation and industrial environments.
Applications
ABB REF615 relays are essential for ensuring the reliable and safe operation of electrical networks in:
Utility Substation Automation:Protecting and controlling medium voltage feeders.
Industrial Power Systems:Safeguarding critical loads and distribution networks in factories,plants,and other industrial facilities.
Renewable Energy Integration:Managing feeders connected to distributed generation sources.
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