描述
ABB REF615系列的主要特性
所有REF615继电器,无论其具体配置代码如何,都具有以下基本特性:
全面的馈线保护:它们提供丰富的保护功能,保护馈线免受各种故障的影响。这些功能包括:
过流保护:方向性和非方向性过流保护,包括瞬时和延时保护段。
接地故障保护:包括非方向性、方向性、灵敏性接地故障(SEF)和暂态测量接地故障保护,适用于不同的网络接地类型(隔离接地、电阻接地、补偿接地、直接接地)。
电压保护:过压和欠压保护。
频率保护。
馈线电缆热过载保护。
断路器失灵保护。
通常包括高阻抗故障(HIZ)检测和电弧故障保护等高级功能,以提高安全性并减少停机时间。
集成控制与监控:
断路器及其他相关馈线设备的控制功能,可通过人机界面(HMI)本地访问或远程访问。
丰富的电量测量能力,包括电流、电压、功率、电能、频率、功率因数和电能质量参数。
事件和扰动记录功能具有高采样频率和更长的记录长度,这对于详细的故障分析至关重要。
全面的自检和诊断功能,可监控继电器的硬件、软件和通信,提高运行可用性。
先进的通信:
设计充分利用IEC 61850标准(包括第1版和第2版、GOOSE消息传递以及用于过程总线应用的IEC 61850-9-2 LE标准),实现变电站自动化系统内的无缝互操作性。
支持HSR(高可用性无缝冗余)和PRP(并行冗余协议)等冗余通信协议,以提高系统可靠性。
包含IEEE 1588 v2(PTP)协议,可实现高精度时间同步。
支持Modbus、DNP3和IEC 60870-5-103等常见传统协议。Profibus DPV1也可通过外部适配器支持。
用户友好型设计:
配备大型易读的图形LCD显示屏,可显示单线图并支持本地访问设置和测量值。
可抽出式插件设计,可快速安装、调试和更换。
配备现成的标准配置,可快速设置,并可通过ABB PCM600保护与控制IED管理器软件灵活定制。
支持使用各种逻辑元件创建多层逻辑功能。
坚固耐用的结构:可承受变电站和工业环境的恶劣条件。
应用
ABB REF615继电器对于确保以下电网可靠安全运行至关重要:
变电站自动化:保护和控制中压馈线。
工业电力系统:保护工厂、厂房和其他工业设施中的关键负载和配电网络。
可再生能源并网:管理连接到分布式发电源的馈线。
Key Features of the ABB REF615 Series
All REF615 relays share fundamental characteristics,regardless of their specific configuration code:
Comprehensive Feeder Protection:They offer a wide array of protection functions to safeguard feeders from various faults.These include:
Overcurrent protection:Both directional and non-directional,with instantaneous and time-delayed stages.
Earth-fault(ground fault)protection:This can include non-directional,directional,sensitive earth-fault(SEF),and transient-measuring earth-fault protection,suitable for different network grounding types(isolated,resistance-earthed,compensated,solidly-earthed).
Voltage protection:Overvoltage and undervoltage.
Frequency protection.
Thermal overload protection for feeder cables.
Breaker failure protection.
Often includes advanced functions like high impedance fault(HIZ)detection and arc-fault protection for enhanced safety and reduced downtime.
Integrated Control and Monitoring:
Control functionality for circuit breakers and other associated feeder devices,accessible locally via the Human Machine Interface(HMI)or remotely.
Extensive measurement capabilities for electrical quantities such as current,voltage,power,energy,frequency,power factor,and power quality parameters.
Event and disturbance recording with high sampling frequencies and extended record lengths,crucial for detailed fault analysis.
Comprehensive self-supervision and diagnostic functions to monitor the relay’s hardware,software,and communication,enhancing operational availability.
Advanced Communication:
Designed to fully leverage the IEC 61850 standard(including Editions 1 and 2,GOOSE messaging,and IEC 61850-9-2 LE for process bus applications),enabling seamless interoperability within substation automation systems.
Supports redundant communication protocols like HSR(High-availability Seamless Redundancy)and PRP(Parallel Redundancy Protocol)for increased system reliability.
Includes IEEE 1588 v2(PTP)for high-accuracy time synchronization.
Supports common legacy protocols such as Modbus,DNP3,and IEC 60870-5-103.Profibus DPV1 can also be supported via an external adapter.
User-Friendly Design:
Features a large,easy-to-read graphical LCD display for single-line diagrams and local access to settings and measurements.
Withdrawable plug-in unit design for fast installation,commissioning,and replacement.
Comes with ready-made standard configurations for quicker setup,with flexible tailoring capabilities via ABB’s PCM600 Protection and Control IED Manager software.
Supports creating multi-layer logic functions using various logical elements.
Robust Construction:Built to withstand the harsh conditions of substation and industrial environments.
Applications
ABB REF615 relays are essential for ensuring the reliable and safe operation of electrical networks in:
Utility Substation Automation:Protecting and controlling medium voltage feeders.
Industrial Power Systems:Safeguarding critical loads and distribution networks in factories,plants,and other industrial facilities.
Renewable Energy Integration:Managing feeders connected to distributed generation sources.
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